Computer networking terminology glossary pdf

Ieee standard glossary of computer networking terminology. Apple computer network layer protocol that is responsible for the sockettosocket delivery of datagrams over an appletalk. This dictionary contains over 32,000 terms that are specific to computers and the internet. Basic of networking a computer network consists of a collection of computers, printers and other equipment that is connected together so that they can communicate with each other. The transmission, by a receiver, of acknowledge characters as an affirmative response to a sender. The name of a network or computer linked to the internet. Domains are defined by a common ip address or set of similar ip internet protocol addresses. This term is used interchangeably with nic network interface card. Computer terminology understanding computer definitions and abbreviations. It covers osi,tcpip,arp,rarp,router,hub,switch,ethernet,gateway,mac,phy,ip address. Dictionary of computer and internet terms words r us. Networking in terminology download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi. Browse and search thousands of networking abbreviations and acronyms in our comprehensive reference resource. The internet is a world wide computer network through which you can send a letter, chat with people electronically or search for information.

Hardware that allows a computing device physical access to a network. List of computer network terms and definitions relating to computer networks and networking in general. Computer terms dictionary a to z computer meanings pdf. You configure dns in your computer s network settings or set it up on your dhcp server to automatically configure your computers and other network devices with dns information. A computer is a device that executes a program or programs. In this networking glossary, youll find definitions to common data center networking terms, commands and solutions. Glossary of terms an adddrop multiplexer has the capability to add one or more lowerbandwidth signals to an existing highbandwidth data stream, and at the same time can extract or drop other lowbandwidth signals, removing them from the stream and redirecting them to some other network path. View all networking and communications definitions back to top routing and switching.

Dod dictionary sets forth standard us military and associated terminology to encompass the joint activity of the armed forces of the united states. Cloud computing also includes computer networks that are connected over the internet for. Computers sometimes send mediumsized information like a single picture or a long email message. Some terms are highlighted here to help you find the explanations you need. Heres a quick overview of many of the terms youll see when you glance at the network status information on any device. In computer security, the process of ensuring that the resources of a computer system can be accessed only by authorized users in authorized ways. These military and associated terms, together with their definitions, constitute approved department of defense dod. Secure shell ssh ssh, also known as secure shell or secure socket shell, is a network protocol that gives users, particularly system administrators, a secure way to access a computer over an unsecured network. If you travel to a country where spanish is spoken, chances are that sooner or later youll find yourself using a computer. A computer network is a group of computer systems and other computing hardware devices that are linked together through communication channels to facilitate communication and resourcesharing among a wide range of users.

States, the dod dictionary of military and associated terms short title. Unlike a rackmount server, a blade server needs a blade enclosure, which can hold multiple blade servers, provides services such as power, cooling, networking, various interconnects and management. Click download or read online button to get networking in terminology book now. In the windows operating system an active window is the current window that you are working on. You can access a hard drive to use files that are stored there. This glossary does not include an exhaustive list of terms that generally apply to all. Lets understand the language first, or we will always be lost. Applications, apps or programs can be thought of as electronic tools for doing electronic jobs.

In some cases, there may also be other spellings or alternative terms that arent listed here. A wide area networking technology using virtual circuits that is deployed by telecom operators. Although the terms given here are all used by spanish speakers somewhere, word choice may depend on the region and preference of the individual speaker. Dont let the techno jargon of wireless networking worry you. This page on networking terminology describes terms related to networking domain. Browse through our list of over 15,000 computer terms and definitions either by using the above search, browsing by letter, or by clicking one of the links below. A computer network, usually within one building, that connects computers, file and mail servers, storage, peripherals, and other devices in a way that permits data interchange and sharing of resources. With more than 750 pages, this dictionary is one of the most comprehensive resources available. So messages between computers can be short, medium, or long. The advantage of putting a printer on the network is that you can print from any computer on the network. Networking seems to have its own language, and an awful lot of acronyms. A computer encyclopedia or computer glossary can provide commonly used terms, abbreviations and support your learning about systems. Ip spoofing is the computer version, in which a packet is sent. It originated in the 1960s when the us defense department was worried about having its computer network destroyed by blowing up the central computer.

A term used for a variety of problems that cause your computer to stop working temporarily. A glossary of computer terminology application sometimes shortened to app computer software, also known as a program or app that performs a task or set of tasks, such as word processing or drawing. Glossary all terms and definitions listed alphabetically. A group of network protocols that work together at higher and lower levels is often called a protocol family. Learn about common it terms, technical jargon and information technology definitions in our comprehensive glossary. An introduction to networking terminology, interfaces, and protocols. Fig 1 gives an example of a network in a school comprising of a local area network or lan connecting computers with each other, the. Sna topics are covered in more detail in the topics on snabasics and implementation, sna advanced peertopeer networking appn, and snaip implementation. Terms related to network software, including definitions about network monitoring and words and phrases about network administration. Im not trying to make you memorize terminology or speak a certain way, im just trying to help you understand the cryptic and complex terminology of networking. Terms relate to applications, commands, functions, operating systems, image processing and networking. The operating system os is the software that communicates with the computer hardware. The central processing unit or cpu, also known as the microprocessor or processor is the brain of the computer.

March 1991 a glossary of networking terms status of this memo this rfc is a glossary adapted from the interop pocket glossary of networking terms distributed at interop 90. In computer security, the process of ensuring that the resources of a computer. These variations should be kept in mind if using the following list of computer and internet terms. Use computer terminology and develop your computer vocabulary. Routers can also hide the computer and devices that connect to it from the outside. Lans and wans can be interconnected via t1 or t3 digital leased linesaccording to the protocols involved, networks interconnection is achieved using one or several of the following devices. The osi model is a product of the open systems interconnection project at the international organization for standardization. Computer networking is filled with jargon that isnt selfexplanatory. Once it has been downloaded, the applet will run on the users computer.

And sometimes computers send a lot of information like a whole movie or a piece of software to install that might take minutes or even hours to download. Address resolution usually specifies a method for mapping network. We recommend that you consult the glossaries found in the major computer networking textbooks for more. Your computer screen may freeze, requiring you to restart the computer. These terms that are essential for the ict 1 unit 2. Dod dictionary of military and associated terms, january 2020. Browse the list of 47 computer network acronyms and abbreviations with their meanings and definitions. Find definitions of terms commonly used in the networking industry.

Two basic network types are localarea networks lans and widearea networks wans. This document is reference material for investigators and other fda personnel. Take some to study its language and acronyms and youre on your way to understanding the components of wireless networking and making the most of your networking experience. A network can be defined as a group of computers and other devices connected in some ways so as to be able to exchange data. An introduction gives the rationale for the glossary. Introducing basic network concepts 3 basetech networking concepts team 2230894 blind folio 3 figure 1.

System and network security acronyms and abbreviations karen scarfone victoria thompson c o m p u t e r s e c u r i t y computer security division information technology laboratory national institute of standards and technology gaithersburg, md 208998930 september 2009 u. Thats just devices connected together so they can communicate. System and network security acronyms and abbreviations. Definitions to common open networking terminology data center networking is full of complex terminology and abbreviations. A glossary of computer and internet terms with definitions that are easy to understand. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.

Dos is used against a website or computer network to make it temporarily unresponsive. A protocol used between clients network devices such a computers and a dhcp server so that the client can obtain. A glossary of storage networking data, and information. Common applets include financial calculators and web drawing programs. The botmaster who controls the infected computers has the ability to manipulate them ind ividually, or collectively as bot armies that act in concert. You preconfigure a range of allowable ip addresses on a dhcp server such as a router or computer that runs on your network. The computer is programmed to seek answers to inquiries made on a timeshared online system and then to utilize a special audio response unit which elicits the appropriate prerecorded. In computer networking, a gateway is a node a router on a tcpip network that serves as an access point to another network. Isa industry standard architecture is a standard bus computer interconnection architecture that was associated with the ibm at motherboard. Networking and wireless foundations glossary of terms. Computer network, two or more computers that are connected with one another for the purpose of communicating data electronically. Like any technical area, networking has its own terminology for a reason.

Computer terms dictionary developed by the tips4pc community. Find more on glossary of network terms on our website. Before we begin discussing networking with any depth, we must define some common terms that you will see throughout. More than just a glossary, each term page goes into further detail with insights, real world examples and great related resources. The definitive glossary of hacking terminology the daily dot. Following are some important terms, which are frequently used in context of computer networks. It is a computer network system that connects the computers of the world. Computer networking terminology in this chapter, we will discuss the major terminologies used in computer networking. Mar 02, 2020 the definitive glossary of hacking terminology. Rfc 1208 a glossary of networking terms ietf tools.

Glossary of electrical engineering terms and definitions listed alphabetically. Students of networking traditionally learn about the osi model that conceptually organizes network protocol families into specific layers for teaching purposes. Techopedia has one of the webs most comprehensive computer dictionaries. For english speakers, the spanish of computers and the internet can be surprisingly easyin areas of technology, many spanish terms were adopted from english, and many english words in the sciences come to us via latin or greek, which are also the sources of spanish words. Networking terminology networking terms terminology section. Computer software that performs a task or set of tasks, such as word. Networking terms in oracle solaris this glossary defines commonly used networking terms and acronyms in oracle solaris to assist anyone in writing white papers, specifications, and user and training documentation and to help ensure consistent usage.

Basic computer terminology and networking technology concepts unit. Terms related to routers and switches, including definitions about hubs and words and phrases about packetswitched. The ieee computer dictionary project the 610 computer glossary series of doc. Glossary of computer system software development terminology 895 note.

An extension to sna featuring a greater distributed network control that avoids critical hierarchical dependencies. The more people in your network, the better your chances of finding that perfect job. A form of output that uses verbal replies to inquiries. To obtain or retrieve information from a storage device. For the remainder of this text, the term networkwill. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. Since this chapter contains a lot of information about different networking components and their relationships, this section provides a breakdown of some of the networking terminology used here. A glossary of storage networking, data, and information management terminology by the storage networking industry association the snia dictionary contains terms and definitions related to storage and other information technologies, and is the storage networking industrys most comprehensive attempt to date to arrive at a common.

Techopedia it dictionary for computer terms and tech. It terms glossary information technology definitions. Address resolution usually specifies a method for mapping network layer layer 3 addresses to data link layer layer 2 addresses. Botnets are typically used for disreputable purposes, such as denial of service attacks, click fraud, and spam. Basic computer terminology for networking and technology. Ibm sna system software that allows highspeed communication between programs on different computers in a distributed computing. Although there are other types of networks, ethernet is by far the most common and is almost exclusively the only standard used in home networking. Refers to the ability to access and share computer programs and files over the internet, rather than from your computer. A small java application that is downloaded by an activex or javaenabled web browser. Readers should refer to each documents list of acronyms and abbreviations typically found in an appendix for definitions. Network security glossary advanced network systems.